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Citizens! This recipe is pretty much the national dish of Taiwan – and who wouldn’t love a spicy beef noodle soup?! There are annual competitions in Taipei for who can make the best Niu Rou Mien – I’d like to think mine would at least place amongst these masters. 🙂
Given that we are now officially in Winter in the Northern Hemisphere, this seemed like a very appropriate recipe to kick off the blog with. It’s authentic to its roots but modified just enough to make it revolutionary and unique (as well as supremely delicious!). It is also a rarely-known dish outside Taiwan and that needs to be changed ASAP.
It is believed that that the origins of niu rou mien started with Chinese soldiers who fled to the island in 1949. They made a beef soup with the spicy bean paste (that definitely originates from the Sichuan province) and soy sauce, and served it with noodles.
It is sometimes considered a national dish and every year Taipei holds an annual Beef Noodle Festival, where various chefs and restaurants compete for the title of the “best beef noodles”.
Due to influences from the influx of immigrants from mainland China in the early 1900s, the Taiwanese version of beef noodle soup is now one of the most popular dishes in the country.
In Chinese, “牛肉麵” literally means “beef noodles”. Mainland Chinese and Hong Kong restaurants may have a tendency to distinguish between “牛肉麵” “beef noodles” and “牛腩麵” “beef brisket noodles”, with the former containing either beef shank or beef slices and the latter containing only brisket. It is sometimes served with wontons.
In Taiwan, “牛肉麵” typically consists of either brisket or shank only, though many restaurants also have tendon or a more expensive option with both meat and tendon (Chinese: 半筋半肉麵; lit.: ‘half tendon half meat noodle’) and occasionally with tripe; 三寶麵; ‘three-treasure noodle’, usually denotes a bowl containing all three.
If one orders “牛肉湯麵” or “beef soup noodles” in a restaurant in Taiwan, Mainland China or Hong Kong, they might be given a cheaper bowl of noodles in only beef broth but no beef. If one orders a “牛肉湯” or “beef-soup”, they could be given a more expensive bowl of beef broth with chunks of beef in it but without noodles.
As noted in a an article from the Wall Street Journal:
This is a dish with roots in the Chinese mainland that has evolved into a local Taiwanese specialty. Li Ang, one of Taiwan’s most celebrated novelists and a festival judge, says there is no direct equivalent in mainland China.
“After 1949, many (people) from the mainland, especially from Sichuan, arrived in Taiwan and soon became homesick,” she says, referring to the nearly two million people who moved to the island after Mao Zedong’s Communists defeated the Kuomintang.
“To recreate the tastes they left behind they would braise the beef in dark soy sauce, adding noodles and a spicy soup. These are the origins of what will then evolve into our niu rou mian.”
Initially, the dish was associated with the mainland. For centuries Taiwan had observed a taboo about eating beef. A cow “was considered an animal that works for us, and to kill it for its meat was considered like killing a friend for its flesh,” says Ms. Li, adding that the people who introduced the Taiwanese to beef-eating were actually the Japanese, who ruled the island from 1895 until the end of World War II.
My version of this classic recipe adds some Northern Chinese touches – cumin, cardamom, golden rock sugar and minced flowering chive buds, plus using mushroom-flavoured dark soy sauce for even more “low-note” flavour punch.
This isn’t a “short-cut” soup by any means – but this Taiwanese classic will reward your labor with the soul-warming essence of spicy beef goodness. It truly is one of the great, soul-warming soups in the recipe canon and I hope you try it forthwith!
Battle on – The Generalissimo!
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The Hirshon Niu Rou Mien – Taiwanese Spicy Beef Noodle Soup
- Prep Time: 0 hours
- Cook Time: 0 hours
- Total Time: 0 hours
Ingredients
- 3 lbs beef soup bones
- 3 lbs short ribs with bones
- 3 star anise
- ½ tablespoon cardamom seeds
- ½ tablespoon cumin seeds
- 12 crushed cloves of garlic
- 3 tablespoons minced flower buds of flowering chives
- 1 bunch scallions
- 2 tablespoons Szechuan peppercorns
- 3 tablespoons mushroom-flavoured dark soy sauce
- ⅓ cup light soy sauce.
- 2 tablespoons pulverized golden rock sugar
- 4 dried Sichuan chili peppers, torn into pieces, with seeds
- About 8 tablespoons of chili paste with black beans
- Sesame oil (Kadoya brand preferred)
- Fine Chinese wheat noodles (often labelled as “wonton noodles”)
- Baby Chinese broccoli, baby bok choi, or shanghai bok choi
Instructions
- Put a wok or large saucepan onto high heat. Add some peanut oil and brown the soup bones. Then transfer the bones to either a large stockpot or a 5 quart slow cooker.
- In small batches, put the short ribs into the saucepan. Add enough chili paste to get the meat well coated – after they become well-browned, transfer them to another pot.
- Add just barely enough water to cover the short ribs and then simmer until they’re cooked through. Drain the liquid, and add the liquid to the slow-cooker.
- Add more chili paste to the cooked ribs, and put them into the fridge overnight
- In a fresh pan with some peanut oil, add the garlic, shredded chilis, anise, and ginger until they just start to brown – then add them to the slow-cooker.
- Add the two soy sauces, the peppercorns, and the whites of the scallions to the slow cooker, plus cumin and cardamom. Then add enough water to fill the cooker.
- Turn the cooker on to simmer, and let it cook for at least 12 hours.
- Put the broth through a fine sieve, and then back into the slow cooker. Throw away the sieved ingredients.
- Take the refrigerated beef, and add it to the broth. Add water until the pot is about as full as it was when you started the night before.
- Let it simmer for another 4 to 6 hours, until the meat is falling apart.While it’s simmering, taste it, and add salt or chili-paste as needed; if the vinegar in the chili paste makes it too sour, add a drop of sugar.
- Now, the main dish is done – lots of wonderful spicy beef broth is yours to savour!
- Cook the noodles in boiling salt-water.
- To serve, bring the soup to a boil. Add in a couple of stems/leaves of the vegetable you picked for each serving, and let it cook until just cooked through.
- For each serving, take a large soup bowl. Put a couple of drops of sesame oil into the bottom of the bowl.
- Then add a large helping of noodles, beef, vegetables, thinly sliced scallion tops, and the minced flowering chive buds and fill with the broth.
- Also, you may wish to add pickled vegetables (suan tsai) – the TFD recipe for suan tsai follows:
- 3 tablespoons chopped pickled mustard greens
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- ½ teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn / salt blend
- 3 teaspoons sweetened black vinegar
- 1 tablespoon minced hot chili peppers
- Make sure to rinse off the pickle brine of the mustard green prior to chopping.
- Combine mustard green, minced garlic and chili peppers and stir fry.
- Add salt and vinegar and finally drizzle the suan tsai with sesame oil just before removing from heat.
- Category: Recipes
Nutrition
- Calories: 1972.16 kcal
- Sugar: 10.37 g
- Sodium: 1879.23 mg
- Fat: 152.24 g
- Saturated Fat: 62.15 g
- Trans Fat: 0.85 g
- Carbohydrates: 22.5 g
- Fiber: 3.48 g
- Protein: 128.61 g
- Cholesterol: 472.87 mg
