Nashville Hot Chicken Image Used Under Creative Common License From neogaf.com
Citizens, Nashville hot chicken is a type of fried chicken that is a local specialty of Nashville, Tennessee, in the United States.
In its typical preparation, it is a portion of breast, thigh, or wing that has been marinated, floured, fried, and finally sauced using a spicy butter or oil paste. It is served atop slices of white bread with pickle chips. It is both the application of a spicy paste and the presentation that differentiates it from similar dishes, such as Buffalo wings. It can be viewed in similar context to other foods that have been tweaked to be unique in a regional way, such as the slugburger or the Mississippi Delta tamale.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that spicy fried chicken has been served in Nashville for generations. The current dish may have been introduced as early as the 1930s, however, the current style of spice paste may only date back to the mid-1970s. It is generally accepted that the originator of hot chicken is the family of Andre Prince Jeffries, owner of Prince’s Hot Chicken Shack. She has operated the restaurant since 1980; before that time, it was owned by her great-uncle, Thornton Prince III.
Although impossible to verify, Jeffries says the development of hot chicken was an accident. Her great-uncle Thornton was purportedly a womanizer, and after a particularly late night out his girlfriend at the time cooked him a fried chicken breakfast with extra pepper as revenge. Instead, Thornton decided he liked it so much that, by the mid-1930s, he and his brothers had created their own recipe and opened the BBQ Chicken Shack café.
Ironically, what began as breakfast revenge is now considered to be a staple food for late-night diners. On weekends, most restaurants dedicated to hot chicken are open very late (some past 4 am). As of 2015, there are an estimated two dozen restaurants in the Nashville area that serve hot chicken, either as the focus or as part of a larger menu.
For a time, country music stars Lorrie Morgan and Sammy Kershaw owned and operated a now-defunct hot chicken restaurant called “hotchickens.com”. The former mayor of Nashville Bill Purcell is a devoted fan, sponsoring the Music City Hot Chicken Festival and giving numerous interviews touting the dish. While in office, he frequently referred to his table at Prince’s Hot Chicken as his “second office”.
Citizens, my recipe is resolutely traditional, with a few TFD tweaks and I hope you find my version of this Southern classic to meet with your approval! 🙂
Battle on – The Generalissimo
Ingredients
- BRINE:
- 2 quarts buttermilk
- ¼ cup VERY hot habanero hot sauce
- ½ cup bread and butter pickle juice
- 8 cloves smashed garlic
- 1 large bunch fresh thyme
- 3 tbsp. granulated garlic
- 3 tbsp. paprika
- 2 tbsp. onion powder
- 1 tbsp. sugar
- 1 (2 ½–3-lb.) chicken, cut into 8 pieces, or 3 lbs. chicken wings
- ***
- COATING:
- 2 cups self-rising flour
- 1 quart or more of peanut or vegetable oil
- 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
- 1 ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ***
- Hot Baste Ingredients:
- 2 tsp. freshly-ground cumin
- 3 tsp. hot paprika
- 1 tsp. white vinegar
- 3 tsp. freshly-ground black pepper
- 1 tsp. cayenne
- 5 tbsp. granulated garlic
- 5 tbsp. paprika
- 2 tbsp. onion powder
- 2 tbsp. sugar
- 1 tbsp. unsalted butter
- 1 tbsp. bacon fat
- 1 tbsp. country ham fat
- 3 tbsp. chicken frying oil or more as needed
- ***
- Bread and Butter pickle chips
- White bread slices
Instructions
- Whisk the brine ingredients in large bowl until sugar dissolves. Reserve ¼ of the brine in a separate container and refrigerate.
- Cut slashes into each piece of the the chicken so the marinade can penetrate to the bone. Add chicken to the marinade and refrigerate, covered, for 24 hours, turning pieces twice during that time.
- The next day, drain chicken and pat dry; season with salt and pepper. Remove reserved marinade from the fridge.
- Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 200 degrees. Heat at least 2" of oil in a 6-qt. saucepan until a deep-fry thermometer reads 300°.
- Stir coating spices and sugar in a bowl; transfer half to another bowl and whisk in flour.
- Working in batches, dredge chicken first in reserved marinade, then in flour mixture; fry, flipping once, until golden and almost cooked through, 6–7 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of a thigh reads 150°. Transfer chicken to paper towels.
- Increase oil temperature to 350°. Dredge chicken once more in marinade and flour mixture and fry until cooked through, 2–3 minutes more; drain briefly on paper towels and keep warm in the oven.
- Remove 3 tablespoons of the frying oil and combine with 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, 1 tablespoon bacon fat and 1 tablespoon fat from a country ham in a small saucepan and heat over medium heat until shimmering. Add remaining spices and sugar and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
- Stir spicy oil mixture to recombine and brush over both sides of the chicken. Serve on white bread with pickles.
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Having sampled all of Nashville’s hot chicken, I will have to try this 😉
Your opinion would be greatly appreciated!
I love chicken, especially fried.
With that said it was over seasoned and with each bite it tasted as if I was drinking olive oil.
Could have been the kid preparing it. He never gave me napkins nor a spoon for my Cole slaw.