Citizens, the culinary map of India never fails to amaze your sovereign Leader, and I can (and will) spend my lifetime exploring it! Today, I give you a small but gastronomically important region of India and one of my favorite recipes from there! 🙂
Chettinad is a southern Indian region located mainly in the Sivaganga district of Pandya Nadu and has a small portion extending into the Pudukottai District of Chola Nadu in Tamil Nadu, India.
Chettinad is the home of the Nattukottai Chettiars (Nagarathar), a prosperous banking and business community. It is also known for its local cuisine, architecture, and religious temples.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many residents of Chettinad emigrated to South and Southeast Asia, particularly Ceylon and Burma. By 2010, only 74 villages remained of the original 96, organized in clusters spread over a territory of 1,550 km2 in the Districts of Sivagangai and Pudukottai in the State of Tamil Nadu. It finds itself in the UNESCO nomination for sites of historic and cultural value.
The word “Chettiars” refer to the social caste of mercantile bankers. The word ‘Chetti’ is derived from Sanskrit word ‘Shreshthi’ (श्रेष्ठी) meaning wealth. The chettiars are known to be traders in salt and spices and this is reflects in the Chettinad cuisine.
Meals also consist of cooked lentils, Brinjal curry, drumstick sambar, ghee for flavoring rice, and sweet meats like payasam and paal paniyaram. In general, beef and pork dishes are not served. Some well-known local dishes are Chicken Chettinad (Spicy Chicken Curry), Vegetable Chettinad (a vegetable curry) and dishes featuring seafood.
The Chettinad region is well known for its 19th-century mansions, whose wide courtyards and spacious rooms are embellished with marble and teak. Construction materials, decorative items and furnishings were mostly imported from East Asian countries and Europe. The marble was brought from Italy, chandeliers and teak from Burma, crockery from Indonesia, crystals from Europe and wall-to-wall mirrors from Belgium.
Many of these mansions were built using a type of limestone known as karai. Local legend has it that the mansion walls were polished with a paste made out of egg whites to give them a smooth texture.
Citizens, I recognize that an egg curry may at first impression sound strange – but trust me, it is DELICIOUS! 😀
Battle on – The Generalissimo
PrintThe Hirshon Chettinad Egg Curry – முட்டை குழம்பு
- Total Time: 0 hours
Ingredients
- 6 hard boiled eggs, peeled and underdone by about 2 minutes – TFD strongly prefers duck eggs for this recipe
- 3 tbsp cooking oil
- 1 cup finely-diced onion
- 1 tbsp garlic paste
- 1 tbsp ginger paste
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds
- 1 1/2 cups pureed Pomi tomatoes
- 10–12 curry leaves (optional but strongly recommended)
- 1 cup water
- Minced Cilantro leaves for garnish
- Grind until smooth for masala:
- 3 green cardamoms
- 3 cloves
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 2 tsp coriander seeds
- 2 tsp Kashmiri red pepper (or 1 tsp paprika plus 1 tsp cayenne)
- 1 tsp shahi jeera/black cumin
- 1/3 cup dried grated coconut
- 1/2 tsp fennel seeds
- 1/2 tsp turmeric
Instructions
- Grind all spices listed for masala into powder and set aside – TFD uses an electric coffee grinder.
- Heat oil and 1 teaspoon kosher salt in a kadhai or deep heavy-bottomed skillet for 7 minutes. OPTIONAL STEP – Fry peeled hard boiled eggs in oil about 3 minutes on each side or until golden brown. (If you wish to be authentic and have yellow fingers for weeks you can rub the eggs with a bit of turmeric.) Slice 3 long, shallow longitudinal cuts in each egg, then put eggs aside and continue to next step.
- Add mustard seeds to the same salted oil and fry for a minute. Add finely diced onions and fry until golden brown.
- Add ground masala powder, garlic paste, and ginger paste to fried onions. Stir well and fry for two minutes. Add masala powder, tomato and optional curry leaves to mixture and allow to simmer for five minutes or until oil separates from the mixture.
- Add water to the fried mixture and allow to simmer for 10 minutes or until sauce is to desired consistency. Salt to taste and stir in fried hard-boiled eggs. Serve with rice and or chapattis.
- Prep Time: 0 hours
- Cook Time: 0 hours
Nutrition
- Calories: 257.98 kcal
- Sugar: 4.45 g
- Sodium: 86.68 mg
- Fat: 19.99 g
- Saturated Fat: 4.84 g
- Trans Fat: 0.04 g
- Carbohydrates: 11.9 g
- Fiber: 3.51 g
- Protein: 9.57 g
- Cholesterol: 223.8 mg
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