The Hirshon Celery Victor

My Citizens, a confluence of recent events have simultaneously aligned for the Hetman of History, YOUR TFD – while self-isolating due to the pandemic, I find myself with an unexpected plethora of celery. This is not one of my most favorite vegetables, usually only used by me in tuna salad, Cajun recipes or in a stock. However, a dim memory suddenly sprang to electric brilliance in my cavernous cranium – a very old recipe from the early 20th century from right here in San Francisco for Celery Victor!

This recipe hits all my preferred powerful flavor notes and is nearly lost to time – a pity as it is truly delicious! Allow me to take this recipe off life support and return it to the ivory pedestal it once occupied in high society, Citizens!

Celery Victor is an historical American marinated celery salad dish invented in 1910 by Victor Hirtzler, head chef at San Francisco’s St. Francis Hotel, who is also credited with inventing Crab Louie.

The dish, an “American classic”, was popularized by author Clarence Edwords in his 1914 book, A Bohemian Guide to San Francisco Restaurants (a copy of which occupies a place of honor in TFD’s culinary library!).

To prepare, celery hearts are simmered in a veal, chicken, or beef stock, chilled and served with a thickly-emulsified tarragon vinaigrette and a garnish of celery leaves and served as a flavorful first course.

As noted in a fantastic article in the LA Times back in 1988:

There was a time when California cuisine did not mean goat cheese, grilled anything, baby produce and the rest of today’s trendy ideas.

In the past, some remarkable cooking took place in this state, dishes virtually forgotten in the contemporary rush toward smart new foods.

Now homage is being paid afresh to a chef of the past, a man whose taste and innovations established dining style in San Francisco in the first quarter of this century. He is the late Victor Hirtzler, legendary chef of the Hotel St. Francis and creator of such classics as Celery Victor and Peach Melba.

Born in Strasbourg in northeastern France, Hirtzler cooked there and in Paris, served as taster for Czar Nicholas II and as chef de cuisine to King Don Carlos of Portugal. Migrating to the United States, he found work at the Waldorf Astoria in New York. There he was discovered by James Woods, who had been named manager of the luxurious hotel that was being constructed on Union Square in San Francisco.

The St. Francis opened March 24, 1904, and Hirtzler remained as chef until 1926. He died in Strasbourg in 1931.

Bon vivant and companion to celebrities and society, the flamboyant Hirtzler was dedicated to his craft. In 1910, he produced a cookbook, “L’Art Culinaire, Hotel St. Francis Book of Recipes and Model Menus,” with wealthy San Francisco socialites as sponsors of the first privately published edition.

The recipes from this book formed the basis of a much larger work, the “Hotel St. Francis Cook Book,” which was published in 1919.

Citizens, this is by no means a difficult recipe and it calls for no outré ingredients, making it ideal for cooking from your pantry during COVID-19.

I have made a few changes to the recipe, per my norm – the edits as always are notes in the instructions. Anchovy is a crucial part of the flavor profile for this dish – I only endorse this brand.

Enjoy this memory from a bygone age and surprise your family with celery as a delicious vegetable/salad/first course today!

Battle on – the Generalissimo

The Hirshon Celery Victor

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★★★★★

5 from 1 reviews

• Total Time: 0 hours

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Ingredients

Units USM Scale 1x2x3x

• 2 medium celery bunches (about 4 1/2 pounds)
• 4 cups (1 quart) homemade or low-sodium chicken broth
• 1/4 medium yellow onion, thinly sliced
• 5 fresh Italian parsley sprigs
• 3 fresh tarragon sprigs
• 1 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
• Freshly ground black pepper
• 1 bay leaf, preferably fresh
• ***
• For the dressing:
• 2 anchovy fillets (TFD endorses only Ortiz brand anchovies!)
• 3 Tbsp. celery cooking stock
• 3 Tbsp. Dijon mustard
• 1/8 cup tarragon white wine vinegar (TFD change, preferred) or use vinegar from a bottle of capers (also a TFD change) or use white wine vinegar as in the original recipe – adjust amount to taste
• 1 tsp. sugar
• Kosher salt
• Freshly-ground black pepper
• 1/4 cup vegetable or grapeseed oil
• 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
• 3 Tbsp. coarsely chopped fresh tarragon leaves
• 2 Tbsp. capers (TFD addition, omit for original recipe)
• ***
• Reserved celery leaves from the inner hearts of each bunch of celery
• Extra anchovies

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Instructions

1. For the celery:
2. Remove and separate the outer stalks from the tender smaller inner stalks. Wash the outer stalks and, using a vegetable peeler, peel and discard the outer stringy layer from each stalk. Trim and cut the stalks on the bias into 6-inch lengths; set aside.
3. Remove the leaves from the tender inner stalks (you should have about 3/4 cup). Reserve the inner stalks for another use. Rinse the leaves, place in a small bowl, cover with a damp piece of paper towel, and refrigerate until ready to serve.
4. Place the chicken broth, onion, bay leaf, parsley, tarragon, and salt in a large straight-sided frying pan or Dutch oven, season with pepper, and bring to a boil over high heat. Add the celery in 2 flat layers and bring to a simmer (the liquid should just cover the celery). Reduce the heat to medium low and simmer until the celery is just tender, about 15 to 20 minutes.
5. Transfer the celery to an 8-by-8-inch square heatproof dish and pour the cooking liquid through a fine-mesh strainer over the stalks. Refrigerate uncovered until the celery is chilled, about 2 ½ hours.
6. For the dressing:
7. Place the anchovies and vinegar in a blender and season with salt and pepper. Turn the blender on high, remove the small cap from the blender lid, and slowly pour in the oils. Add the remaining ingredients and blend until combined. Taste and season with additional salt and pepper as needed; set aside until ready to serve.
8. To assemble:
9. Evenly divide the chilled celery stalks among 6 to 8 plates. Drizzle each plate with 1 to 1 ½ Tbsp. of the dressing and garnish with the reserved celery leaves and extra anchovy fillets.

• Prep Time: 0 hours
• Cook Time: 0 hours

Nutrition

• Calories: 410.12 kcal
• Sugar: 8.91 g
• Sodium: 1953.13 mg
• Fat: 30.68 g
• Saturated Fat: 4.08 g
• Trans Fat: 0.0 g
• Carbohydrates: 26.53 g
• Fiber: 10.74 g
• Protein: 11.34 g
• Cholesterol: 2.04 mg